6. Science videos. Lolita is a 1997 drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Stephen Schiff. Charlotte sees the dashing Humbert as the fulfillment of all her dreams and avidly begins. Download lolita (1997) Yify Movie Torrent: In early adolescence, Humbert fell hopelessly and tragically in love with a girl his own age, and, as he grew into. 2007. With Valeria Nemchenko, Marina Zasimova, Vladimir Sorokin, Sasha Durpfen. Theater mode. Buy Used. A loathsome man (Eduardo Noriega) and his twin brother fall for a drug-addicted prostitute (Flora Martínez). Lolita: The Etymology of a Nymphet. The front cover of the 1997 edition of Lolita, the one I’ve dog-eared and underlined, features a black-and-white photograph of the lower half of an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks, saddle shoes, and a very short skirt, one leg self-consciously—or coyly—bent. S dnem rozhdeniya, Lola!: Directed by Vladimir Shchegolkov. Though she's handed credit cards with unlimited balances and surrounded by countless hangers on,Poppy can't escape the mounting frustration she feels with her family situation. Her beloved mother murdered by a vicious gang of assassins, young Yuki (2007 Best Buttocks Award-winner Akiyama) transforms herself into a gothic lolita killing machine, wielding a lethal umbrella that can blast, slice, and chop her enemies into oblivion. 822847126367. She has to overcome all prejudices of a work environment. Playing with Love / Maladolescenza (1977) Movie ONLINE "HD" 5 years ago. 0K. DRAMA. 1 h 49 min. Lolita's Club (Spanish: Canciones de amor en Lolita's Club) is a 2007 Spanish film written and directed by Vicente Aranda and starring Eduardo Noriega and Flora Martínez. 5 million in 1962, making it the year's 12th highest grossing film. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. grsgerjherada went live on Twitch. 6. The events of the controversial novel "Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov pick up in modern day Russia. Lolita is transferred back to her hometown of Bari to head up the local police station. All rights reserved. Lolita: Directed by Adrian Lyne. The film Humbert, Charlotte and Lolita watch at the drive-in is The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), Hammer Films' reinvention of the classic Hollywood monster movie, starring Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee. Dengan dibintangi. 99 £ 11 . 48. He rents a room in the home of widow Charlotte Haze, but Humbert Humbert carries the wound of lost love from his youth, and quickly becomes infatuated with her. Original Language: Spanish (Spain) Director: Vicente Aranda. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. com Movie: Lolita 1997. 53. But then, in the final third, the movie erupts into an orgy of simulated sex, male nudity and violent gore. Lolita's Club [DVD] [2007] UPC. Add Tubi - Free Movies & TV. and if it was availabe to me to watch. Stream Lolita on HBO Max. Год: 2007 Страна: Россия Жанры: мелодрама Режиссер: Армен Оганезов В ролях: Владимир Сорокин, Валерия Немченко и Марина Засимова. 2021 Eternals: Banned due to the film's character of Phastos and his husband. К одинокой женщине с дочерью, селится писатель Геннадий Петрович. That’s it. Thousands of. 99 Buy SD $2. Year: 1998. 3 star 303 reviews 69% Tomatometer family_home Eligible info $9. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. The plot follows the story of twin brothers, one is a coldhearted violent police officer, the other is a helpless romantic with a mental disability. The ultimate price. Sasha Durpfen is known for Russian Ark (2002) and Russkaya Lolita (2002). The creator of this list has not enabled public viewingRussian Lolita (2007) / Русская Лолита (2007) Žanr: Drama / Romansa Režija: Armen Oganezov Glavne uloge: Valeria Nemchenko, Marina Zasimova, Vladimir Sorokin. Original title: Lolita. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. Humbert Humbert is a fine and distinguished gentleman, a citizen of the world, a lover of European culture, who teaches French literature. The accompanying blurb, from Vanity Fair, proclaims that this novel is “the. A Swedish Love Story. Published Jan 3, 2022. The action of a controversial novel “Lolita”, of the famous Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, reset to movies ranging from old cult classics to new independent films. An English professor falls for a minor, and has to face the consequences of his actions. Sixteen-year-old Poppy (Emma Roberts) is a self-obsessed,incorrigible brat who lives a. Từ góc máy, màu sắc đến thời trang trong phim là đường dẫn trải đầy hoa đến một “chiếc. Release date : 1997–09–27. 5 Episodes 2009. Add Favorite. Directed By: Vicente Aranda. This is a tender teenager love set against a background of repressions and the horror of war. £ 447. russian lolita Addeddate 2020-07-02 17:34:07 Identifier 240_20200702 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. 99 Rent HD play_arrow Trailer info Watch in a web browser or on supported devices Learn More About this movie arrow_forward Stanley Kubrick directs an all-star cast in Vladimir. " The 2016 episode shows Anthony helping his. Based on Vladimir Nabokov's classic novel. Sign in to play Episode 1. Totuși Kubrick a reușit să restituie o parte din drama personală a acestui bărbat matur,. It features a psycho police officer who rapes and. Lyne’s film is more faithful to Nabokov than Kubrick’s, though. Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. At the time of its initial release in 1962, Lolita received critical acclaim for avoiding censorship by heavily veiling its. What's on TV & Streaming Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Browse TV Shows by Genre TV News. It's a very disturbing tale about a middle-aged professor, played by the fine James Mason, whose life is obsessed by the teenage Lolita, played remarkably by Sue Lyon. Original title: Canciones de amor en Lolita's Club. Russkaya Lolita (2002) Titles Russkaya Lolita. Find information about "lolita" watch "lolita" on AllMovie AllMovie. Watch. Movie Details Where to Watch Trailers Full Cast & Crew News. The novel Lolita concerns a relationship characterized by obsession by a middle aged man, Humbert, for a prepubescent girl, Lolita. From Oreimo to Danganronpa, Lolita fashion has been the picture of innocence since the 1990s and continues to be popular in anime today. When worldly, middle-aged professor Humbert Humbert (James Mason) rents a room from widowed Charlotte Haze (Shelly Winters), he quickly becomes obsessed with her young daughter, Lolita (Sue Lyon). Cast: Jeremy Irons, Dominique Swain, Melanie Griffith Tagline: A forbidden love. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. medium. In January 2020, during massive protests in Iraq, [4] and following an escalation of tensions between the United States and Iran, the Iraqi Council of Representatives passed a non-binding measure to "expel all foreign troops. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Stream Lolita on HBO Max. Composed in 1992, it uses a Russian language libretto by the composer which is based on Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel of the same name, written in English. You can watch. Stream Lolita on HBO Max. Il trouve une chambre chez une jeune veuve, Charlotte Haze, qui tombe rapidement amoureuse de lui. . Clair. For Nabokov, the “hollows” and “byroads” of Lolita. With Ekaterina Guseva, Vladimir Simonov, Sergey Astakhov. Shop Lolita's Club [DVD] [2007] at Best Buy. Reviews Overview. Ever After: A Cinderella Story. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. Genres: Drama. Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. The MPA's "NC-17" rating symbol. Spune-ţi părerea despre The Loves of Lolita Pentru a scrie un review trebuie sa fii autentificat. Who is Lolita? The Nabokov literary classic has sparked infinite discussion in the 65 years since its release, but the cultural memory the book has left behind lives more in romance and fashion aesthetics than a cautionary tale about a deceptive predator and his young prey. Directed by award-winning director Eran Riklis (“Lemon Tree”) and written by Marjorie David, the film stars an ensemble cast led by Golshifteh Farahani (“Pirates of the Caribbean”), Zar Amir-Ebrahimi (“Holy. Lolafilms S. Shop. IMDb 6. The Opening Massacre. When mild-mannered professor Humbert Humbert. A mother and her daughter are. Appassionata. From Walter Presents, in Italian with English subtitles. Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. Pero Humbert oculta una herida envenenada: el recuerdo de un frustrado amor de adolescencia. Gemeinsam begibt sich das seltsamste aller seltsamen Paare auf eine ziellose Autoreise durch die USA, ein. Lust, Caution September 28, 2007. Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella Directed by: Adrian Lyne. Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) [1] directed thirteen feature films and three short documentaries over the course of his career. Bright Star. The opera premiered in 1994 at the Royal Swedish Opera, Stockholm, using a Swedish language translation of the original libretto. 0:19. 9 million, Lolita grossed $4. Russkaya Lolita (2002)Lolita 2000: Directed by Cybil Richards. An iconic adaptation of the Vladimir Nabokov Classic, starring Jeremy Irons and Dominique Swain, Lolita tells a disturbing tale of tortured and forbidden love. Urbane professor Humbert Humbert (Jeremy Irons) marries a New England widow (Melanie Griffith) to be near her nymphet daughter. With the help of Humbert’s acquaintance Gaston Godin, Humbert and Lolita move to 14 Thayer Street, an unimpressive house in Beardsley. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. Lolita 2000 is a film directed by Cybil Richards with Jacqueline Lovell, David Squires, Gabriella Hall, Taylor St. Movie News. The money with which Kubrick paid for the rights to Lolita came from his director's fee for Paths of Glory (1957) and compensation for six months he and Calder Willingham had spent working on the script for One-Eyed Jacks (1961) before. Suddenly he doesn't like being the one on camera! Director Armen Oganezov. The affair is "cleansed" ever so slightly in the film by making Lolita a 15-year-old (portrayed by 16-year-old Sue Lyon). . . Russkaya Lolita (2002)About. After her mother is murdered, a girl dresses-to-kill as a Gothic Lolita. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Browse Valeria Nemchenko movies, TV shows, appearances, and specials. Both parental figures are blinded by their own passion and fail to be proper parents and protectors to Lolita. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. Dincolo de infinit! Regia: Justin Lin. Season 1. Brad Martin. Original title: Lolita. Film yang kali pertama dirilis pada 1997 itu digarap sutradara Adrian Lyne, serta ditulis oleh Vladimir Nabokov dan Stephen Schiff. Audience Score. There, she confronts criminals, murders and her own past. avi. © Wakelet 2023. A night in the life of a young woman who wishes to learn and experience more of life. According to investigators who handled the cases of estimated arrestees, most had images of children who had not yet reached puberty. avi torrent for free, or direct downloads via magnet link on TorrentProject. Charlotte was similarly obsessed with Humbert and saw only an erudite European, rather than a dissolute, middle-aged pedophile. Also, casting Griffith and Langella in prominent supporting roles was a huge. Click aici pentru a te autentifica. Clare Quilty (Peter Sellers), a mirror of Humbert who pursues Lolita across a variety of bizarre machinations, including disguises suiting the chameleonic comic skills of the actor who plays him. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. Amazon. A mother and her daughter are running short of money and are thankful that they could rent a room to a writer. Pike with Machine Gun. Period detail is. Charlotte sees the dashing Humbert as the fulfillment of all her dreams and avidly begins to p. Twitch. Six young orcas are ripped away from their family, sold to marine parks. 55: DVD "Please retry" — 1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. When the film cut to the three characters in the car, Kubrick had a different soundtrack recorded to make the film sound scarier. 1997. . Jayson Dumenigo. This fictional relationship has been a source of many questions as to what the writer, Vladimir Nabokov, had in mind when he wrote the novel. Go back to Lolita Anime main. Berikut sinopsis film Lolita 1997. Follow. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. Suddenly he doesn't like being the one on camera! Director Armen Oganezov. Lolita (1997) Rated R · 137 min. Audience Score. Storyline: In early adolescence, Humbert fell hopelessly and tragically in love with a girl his own age, and, as he grew into adulthood, he never lost his. Regizat de Adrian Lyne. A European intellectual and pedophile, HumbertWatch in HD. Beyond The Lights. When worldly, middle-aged professor Humbert Humbert (James Mason) rents a room from widowed Charlotte Haze (Shelly Winters), he quickly becomes obsessed with her young daughter, Lolita (Sue. In Theaters. R. Audience Score. Drama. Jeremy Irons stars in this confronting tale of inappropriate desire. Jeremy Irons stars in this confronting tale of inappropriate desire. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. Mais les yeux d'Humbert ne voient que Lolita, l'aguichante et troublante fille de Charlotte. According to Ray, he received the manuscript, entitled Lolita, or the Confession of a White Widowed Male, from the author’s lawyer. 17: DVD "Please retry". Released June 13th, 1962, 'Lolita' stars James Mason, Shelley Winters, Sue Lyon, Gary Cockrell The NR movie has a runtime of about 2 hr 34 min, and received a user score of 74 (out of 100) on TMDb. New Tomatometer Scores. Genre: Drama, Romance. The case looks open-and-shut, but Lolita uncovers a sinister underworld of money, corruption and. Oh, Lo, Lo, Lo, theyʼve gone and made an opera about you. Author of Lolita and Pale Fire: Allen Tate: 1899 – 1979 Poet Laureate and author of "Ode to the Confederate Dead" H. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. Stanley Kubrick directs an all-star cast in Vladimir Nabakov's screenplay of his own once-shocking, now-classic. Adapted from the controversial novel by Vladimir Nabokov. Max Bojorquez. Psycho Gothic Lolita. 71%. 99 (approx. Princess of Wales gives keynote speech at Shaping Us campaign. With Rina Akiyama, Ruito Aoyagi, Asami, Yukihide Benny. 3 HD Screen. Shakespeare In Love. In this bittersweet melodrama, a disgraced cop returns home to find that his mentally challenged twin brother is in love. There, she confronts criminals, murders and her own past. Knowing his desire is forbidden though, he marries the clueless Charlotte in order to stay close to her daughter. With Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella, Dominique Swain. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. In this bittersweet melodrama, a disgraced cop returns home to find that his mentally challenged twin brother is in love with a. /title/tt4136094/technical/ Duration. 20. Im Sommer des Jahres 1947 verliebt sich der College-Professor Humbert Humbert rettungslos in die erst zwölfjährige Lolita, und dank einer unglaublichen Verkettung von Umständen gelingt es dem kultiviert-dekadenten Europäer, das Mädchen mit der Zahnspange zu seiner Geliebte zu machen. Adaptat după acidul roman a lui Nabokov, filmul nu putea decât să edulcoreze din rațiuni de cenzură opera inițială. Amazon. Add to Basket. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. Watch fullscreen. He is immediately infatuated with Lolita, with who he becomes obsessed in a sexual manner. Vezi şi: filme noi adult. 9Stream Lolita on HBO Max. Lolita is a film directed by Adrian Lyne with Jeremy Irons, Dominique Swain, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella. May 29, 2007. Stream Lolita on HBO Max. They forget Humbert is The most unreliable narrator in literature. Lolita (bra/prt: Lolita) [3] [4] é um filme franco-americano de 1997, do gênero drama, dirigido por Adrian Lyne, com roteiro de Stephen Schiff baseado no romance homônimo de Vladimir Nabokov. Wild Child (2008) Full Movie. Director: Catherine Breillat | Stars: Delphine Zentout, Etienne Chicot, Olivier Parnière, Jean-Pierre Léaud. Year: 1997. A Price Above Rubies. Buyer pays for return postage. Those Were the Nights (2010) Directed by: Roni Ninio. Catch up on their The Long Dark VOD now. Spune-ţi părerea despre Private Lesbian 3: Lolitas in Paradise Pentru a scrie un review trebuie sa fii autentificat. Bela Donna. A mother and her daughter are. See details. The rating does not designate. I’d read “Lolita” in college, and I was too lazy to bother to read it again when preparing for my part in “The Bookshop. March 13, 2021. Drama 1999 2 hr 11 min. Jun 1, 2019 - Explore Dhrumi's board "Lolita 1997" on Pinterest. The Russian Lolita seems a backtracking inversion, an impossible completion of a circle; in a sense, a profane act of dismemberment which denudes Lolita of her fabulous Englished Russian. Here are 20 things you might not know about the film. 2007. ro. Stream Lolita on HBO Max. . Director Naosuke Kurosawa. Sasha Durpfen. Смотрите фильм онлайн на скандального романа. Lolita, novel by Vladimir Nabokov, published in 1955 in France. Convert currency. Specifically 83% had images of children between ages 6 and 12; 39% had images of 3- to 5-year-old children; and 19% had images of toddlers or infants younger than age 3. Drama, Family. A middle-aged professor obsesses over a 15-year-old girl, and sweeps her away after he mother dies. A vibrant crime series based on the wildly popular novels by Gabriella Genisi. Russkaya Lolita (2002) Home. Raven Metzner, Stuart Zicherman. 47. Cercando alloggio, gli capita una stanza in casa della vedova Charlotte. Andreas Whittam Smith, the new president of the British Board. Streaming: May 19, 2018. 1 hr 44 mins. Description. Spune-ţi părerea despre Russian Lolita. Reviews. Résumé Lolita. Her nephews Alan and Ronald are respectively the. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. © Wakelet 2023. Filme de urmărit la TV. The headmistress, Pratt, believes that Beardsley girls must. The series stars Giampiero Rotoli, Luisa Ranieri and. Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Frank Langella Directed by: Adrian Lyne. Lolita, a comedy drama movie starring James Mason, Shelley Winters, and Sue Lyon is available to stream now. Try refreshing this page. 978-1933164472. 6. 1933164476. Suzanne Shepherd first appears as Lucille Abetemarco in the Season 7's "Good Cop Bad Cop. 99 £ 11 . Year: 1962. A mother and her daughter are. Six Degrees: Created by M. Contribuie la această pagină şi câştigă DVD-uri! NOTA FILM 6. Lolita is a film directed by Stanley Kubrick with James Mason, Sue Lyon, Shelley Winters, Peter Sellers. Follow. H. Movie ideas are terrible. Read about Russkaya Lolita (2007) Full Movie | M4uHD by m4uhd. Jamie Loftus wants to know how we got here, and this. The year is 1947 and Humbert Humbert, a professor of French literature, travels to a small town to take a teaching post. When I discovered I could see the movie for free on Prime, I watched it as soon as I could. avi. Unflinchingly horrific, Balabanov's film, set in the dying days of the Soviet Union shocked, many people. to top close. . Adapted from the controversial novel by Vladimir Nabokov. Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. Global Selection. 99. Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The action of a controversial novel "Lolita", of the famous Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, reset to present day Russia. Drama 1998 2 hr 11 min. 1 Episode 2009. 2014 Noah: Banned due to depiction of prophets. Russian Lolita. Drama, Comedy. Lolita: Directed by Adrian Lyne. 99 Rent SD play_arrow Trailer info Watch in a web browser or on. Lyne's film echoes Nabokov's transforming vision: it turns. Sinoposis Lolita: Filmul este o lecție de viață tulburătoare, nu tocmai morală, ci mai degrabă o obsesie căzută în păcat. 53: $6. Register & Login, Signup for FREE trial! 2. The plot follows the story of twin brothers, one is a coldhearted violent police officer, the. Original Photography: Color, Polaroid on Wood, Paper. /title/tt4136094/technical/Brief Synopsis. Russian Lolita este un film erotic rusesc din 2007, care spune povestea unei adolescente care se îndrăgostește de tatăl vitreg. About. A Russian teen turns the tables on her fashion photographer. Year: 2007. They go their separate ways, but meet again many years later, when their lives have changed completely. Drama, Romance. Genre: Drama, Romance. Synopsis: The young Lolita flees home to enjoy fully the joys of sex. Audience Score. #H. The White Lotus ’ Haley Lu Richardson and Riverdale ’s Cole Sprouse star in Five Feet Apart, a film about two teens with cystic fibrosis. Season 1: Season 1. Shop Vladimir Nabokov Russian Lolita / Russkaya lolita / Русская Лолита Russia Drama Romance Movie [Language: Russian; Subtitles: English] DVD NTSC ALL REGIONS online at a best price in India. Russian Movie. Vladimir Nabokov. Synopsis: Humbert Humbert, a British professor coming to the US to teach, rents a room in Charlotte Haze's house, but only after he sees her 14-year-old daughter, Dolores (Lolita), to whom he is immediately. Thời trang phim Lolita (1997): Váy hoa gợi cảm. . plus-circle Add Review. 97 IMDb 5. Educated from the Danish film school in 1996, she has created, developed and contributed to numerous TV, short-film and theatre productions, including the critically acclaimed TV-series 'Lulu & Leon', and functioned as conceptualizing consultant. This price point gives you access to some of the most all-round capable cameras available. Daddy's Little Girls: Directed by Tyler Perry. 2022 Lightyear: Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene. Smile more. Adattamento del famoso romanzo scandalo di. Gift CardsFracture: Directed by Gregory Hoblit. Год: 2007 Страна: Россия Жанры: мелодрама Режиссер: Армен Оганезов В ролях: Владимир Сорокин, Валерия Немченко и Марина Засимова. HBO Max™ is used under license. This item: Vladimir Nabokov Russian Lolita / Russkaya lolita / Русская Лолита Russia Drama Romance Movie [Language: Russian; Subtitles: English] DVD NTSC ALL REGIONS £11. Synopsis: Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's controversial LOLITA is a wicked satire of sexual obsession, sadomasochism, and fetishism. Learn more about the full cast of Lolita with news, photos, videos and more at TV Guide. Stanley Kubrick directs an all-star cast in Vladimir Nabakov's screenplay of his own once-shocking, now-classic novel, Lolita. Mikhalkov was awarded the. They go their separate ways, but meet again many years later, when their lives have changed completely. jpg, 2006-07-03 09:15, 5. Genres: Drama. Lolita: Directed by Adrian Lyne. 91 — DVD April 15, 2003. Watchlist. Download Russian Lolita (2007). 1997–08–03, the new event series will be hitting theaters and digital platforms. 09) Standard Shipping. (Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation. Cinemagia > Filme > Filme 1997 > Lolita > Detalii. Topics russian lolita. Director: Adrian Lyne. This 1997 movie, Lolita is based on the novel written by Vladimir Nabokov in his classic Lolita. Drama 1998 2 hr 11 min. Middle aged, British professor Humbert Humbert travels to the United States to teach. Humbert goes so far as. (Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation. Humbert Humbert, a British professor coming to the US to teach, rents a room in Charlotte Haze’s house, but only after he sees her 14-year-old daughter, Dolores (Lolita), to whom he is immediately attracted…. 69%. 17: DVD "Please retry". Soon, the two goes on a journey filled with passion, guilt, jealousy and madness. Category: Drama Year: 1997 Run Time: 137 min Rating: 6. The motivations are far too unclear, especially when the film is supposed to be a drama. 2022 Lightyear: Banned due to a brief lesbian kiss scene. After falling for teenager Lolita, he rents a room from her mother – a widow his own age that he dislikes but gets involved with to get closer to Lolita. By Brett White Feb.